Mental Health and Long-Term Illness: What To Do
The relationship between physical long-term conditions and mood.
Last revised
Depression is substantially more common alongside long-term illness, and it worsens physical outcomes when untreated.
Key takeaways
- Prevalence: depression is two to three times more common with a long-term condition
- Effect: worsens self-management and physical outcomes
- Most useful single change: Raise mood with the team managing your physical condition.
- Commonest mistake: Assuming low mood is an understandable and untreatable consequence.
- See a doctor if any of the signs under "When to get help" below apply to you.
Do
- Raise mood with the team managing your physical condition
- Refer yourself to talking therapies without waiting for a GP
- Keep activity and sleep going; both affect mood directly
Do not
- Assuming low mood is an understandable and untreatable consequence
- Stopping physical treatment when mood is low
The figures behind the list
Each item above follows from these, published in the guidance named at the foot of the page.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Prevalence | depression is two to three times more common with a long-term condition |
| Effect | worsens self-management and physical outcomes |
| Treatment | works as well as in people without a physical condition |
| Self-referral | available to NHS talking therapies |
Where to go next
- A Q and A on Mental Health and Long-Term Illness
- Mental Health and Long-Term Illness: The Quick Reference
- Mental Health and Long-Term Illness — the reference entry
- What the Guidance Really Says About Sick Day Rules
- Talking to Your Care Team: What the Evidence Actually Says
When to get help
See a GP if low mood has lasted most days for two weeks or more. If you have thoughts of harming yourself, contact your GP, call NHS 111, or call the Samaritans free on 116 123 at any hour. In immediate danger, call 999.
Where this comes from
How this page was put together
Every figure, recommendation and warning above is taken from the guidance named in Where this comes from. Nothing on this page is inferred, summarised or generalised beyond what those bodies publish: where they give a number, it is their number, and where they are silent, so are we. Pages are rebuilt whenever the underlying record changes. Sign-off by a named clinician, where it has happened, is shown at the top of the page along with the date.
Medical disclaimer
This article is general information, not medical advice. It cannot account for your own history, medication or circumstances. Always speak to a GP, pharmacist or another qualified health professional before making changes that affect your treatment, and never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here. In an emergency, call 999.