Pacing Activity: What To Do
Spreading activity evenly rather than alternating between overdoing it and crashing.
Last revised
The boom-and-bust pattern reduces overall activity over time, and pacing raises the baseline you can sustain.
Key takeaways
- Boom and bust: the commonest pattern in chronic pain and fatigue
- Baseline: what you can do on a bad day without a flare
- Most useful single change: Set the baseline from a bad day, not a good one.
- Commonest mistake: Doing everything on a good day.
- See a doctor if any of the signs under "When to get help" below apply to you.
Do
- Set the baseline from a bad day, not a good one
- Use time-based limits and stop when the time is up, not when it hurts
- Increase by small increments and hold before increasing again
- Break tasks into shorter blocks with breaks built in
Do not
- Doing everything on a good day
- Judging progress by pain level rather than function
- Increasing after a single good week
The figures behind the list
Each item above follows from these, published in the guidance named at the foot of the page.
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Boom and bust | the commonest pattern in chronic pain and fatigue |
| Baseline | what you can do on a bad day without a flare |
| Progression | increase gradually from the baseline, not from good days |
| Measure | time or quantity, not how you feel at the time |
Where to go next
- The Pacing Activity Checklist: What to Do and What to Skip
- Popular Beliefs About Pacing Activity, and What Is Actually Published
- Pacing Activity — the reference entry
- Opioids for Long-Term Pain: What Published Guidance Supports
- The Evidence on Neuropathic Pain, Without the Hype
When to get help
See a GP for new pain, a change in the pattern of existing pain, pain that wakes you at night, or pain with fever, weight loss or new weakness. Pacing is for established chronic pain that has been assessed, not for new symptoms that have not.
Where this comes from
How this page was put together
Every figure, recommendation and warning above is taken from the guidance named in Where this comes from. Nothing on this page is inferred, summarised or generalised beyond what those bodies publish: where they give a number, it is their number, and where they are silent, so are we. Pages are rebuilt whenever the underlying record changes. Sign-off by a named clinician, where it has happened, is shown at the top of the page along with the date.
Medical disclaimer
This article is general information, not medical advice. It cannot account for your own history, medication or circumstances. Always speak to a GP, pharmacist or another qualified health professional before making changes that affect your treatment, and never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here. In an emergency, call 999.