Posture
How the body is held at rest and during activity.
Last revised
Key takeaways
- Evidence linking specific postures to pain: weak and inconsistent
- Most useful principle: the next posture is the best posture
- Most useful single change: Change position frequently rather than holding one ideal.
- Commonest mistake: Believing a particular posture has damaged your spine.
- See a doctor if any of the signs under "When to get help" below apply to you.
Why it matters
The link between a specific posture and pain is much weaker than commonly believed, and position changes matter more than position.
The numbers, in one place
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Evidence linking specific postures to pain | weak and inconsistent |
| Most useful principle | the next posture is the best posture |
| Sustained static loading | the more consistent contributor |
| Posture correction devices | limited evidence of benefit |
What helps
- Change position frequently rather than holding one ideal
- Build strength and endurance so positions are easier to sustain
- Set up your workstation sensibly, then move regularly
- Treat comfort as the guide rather than an abstract ideal
What to avoid
- Believing a particular posture has damaged your spine
- Spending money on posture correctors
- Staying rigidly in one "correct" position
Where to go next
- Posture: Common Myths and What Guidelines Say
- Starting Out With Posture
- The Evidence on Back Pain at Work, Without the Hype
- The Evidence on Back Pain in Older Adults, Without the Hype
When to get help
See a GP for persistent numbness, tingling or weakness, a visible change in spinal shape, or back pain with fever, weight loss or a history of cancer. Seek emergency care for numbness around the genitals or back passage, bladder or bowel changes, or weakness in both legs.
Where this comes from
How this page was put together
Every figure, recommendation and warning above is taken from the guidance named in Where this comes from. Nothing on this page is inferred, summarised or generalised beyond what those bodies publish: where they give a number, it is their number, and where they are silent, so are we. Pages are rebuilt whenever the underlying record changes. Sign-off by a named clinician, where it has happened, is shown at the top of the page along with the date.
Medical disclaimer
This article is general information, not medical advice. It cannot account for your own history, medication or circumstances. Always speak to a GP, pharmacist or another qualified health professional before making changes that affect your treatment, and never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here. In an emergency, call 999.