Blood Donation: Sorting the Evidence From the Noise
Supply depends on regular donors, and certain blood types and ethnic backgrounds are persistently under-represented.
Key takeaways
- Whole blood donation interval: usually 12 weeks for men, 16 for women
- Haemoglobin check: performed before every donation
- Most useful single change: Eat and drink well beforehand, including extra fluid.
- Commonest mistake: Donating while unwell or recently unwell.
- See a doctor if any of the signs under "When to speak to a doctor" below apply to you.
What it is
Giving blood, platelets or plasma for transfusion. It sits within Blood Health. The figures come from the bodies named at the foot of this page.
The numbers, in one place
| Measure | Figure |
|---|---|
| Whole blood donation interval | usually 12 weeks for men, 16 for women |
| Haemoglobin check | performed before every donation |
| Ethnically matched blood | needed for people with sickle cell disease |
| Time taken | around an hour for the whole visit |
What helps
The advice below comes straight from the guidance cited at the foot of this page.
- Eat and drink well beforehand, including extra fluid
- Check eligibility online before booking; many old restrictions have changed
- Book a follow-up appointment before leaving
- Rest and rehydrate afterwards
What to avoid
What to steer clear of, and why it catches people out.
- Donating while unwell or recently unwell
- Skipping food or fluid beforehand
- Assuming you are ineligible without checking current criteria
Where to go next
- The Short Guide to Blood Donation
- Why Blood Donation Matters, Explained Simply
- Blood Donation — the reference entry
- What the Guidance Really Says About Sickle Cell and Thalassaemia
- What the Guidance Really Says About High Platelet and White Cell Counts
When to speak to a doctor
Tell the donation service about recent travel, tattoos, piercings, medication and any medical conditions. Seek medical advice if you feel unwell after donating, faint repeatedly, or develop a painful arm or significant bruising. Contact the service urgently if you become unwell within two weeks of donating.
Where this comes from
- NHS Blood and Transplant — donor eligibility
- NHS — Blood donation
How this page was put together
Every figure, recommendation and warning above is taken from the guidance named in Where this comes from. Nothing on this page is inferred, summarised or generalised beyond what those bodies publish: where they give a number, it is their number, and where they are silent, so are we. Pages are rebuilt whenever the underlying record changes. Sign-off by a named clinician, where it has happened, is shown at the top of the page along with the date.
Medical disclaimer
This article is general information, not medical advice. It cannot account for your own history, medication or circumstances. Always speak to a GP, pharmacist or another qualified health professional before making changes that affect your treatment, and never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here. In an emergency, call 999.
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