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Common Questions

Straight answers to the questions people actually search for.

510 pages

Stones forming in the gallbladder, most of which never cause symptoms.

High blood sugar that develops during pregnancy in someone who did not have diabetes before.

The steps that may be needed before you see a specialist or have a test or treatment covered: a referral from your primary care doctor, approval from your insurer, and the Explanation of Benefits that follows.

Community pharmacists, who can advise on medicines and minor illnesses and provide a range of services without an appointment.

Damage to the optic nerve, often associated with raised pressure inside the eye.

Sudden severe joint inflammation caused by uric acid crystals, classically in the big toe.

Tracking a child's growth and developmental milestones over time.

Inflammation of the gums, from reversible gingivitis to bone-destroying periodontitis.

The relationship between the gut microbiome, the intestinal lining and immune regulation.

Removing germs from hands mechanically with soap and water, or chemically with alcohol-based sanitizer.

A sample taken from a vein, usually in the arm, for one of hundreds of different lab tests.

A scan that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to image soft tissue, with no X-rays involved.

Seasonal allergic rhinitis caused by tree, grass or weed pollen.

Seasonal allergic rhinitis caused by pollen, with nose, eye and sometimes chest symptoms.

A blood test, often called the A1C, reflecting average blood glucose over the preceding two to three months.

Injury to the head, from a minor bump to significant trauma.

The ability to find, understand and act on health information.

Dating and friendships built on respect, trust, honesty and the freedom to say no, and how to recognize when a relationship is unhealthy.

Devices that amplify and shape sound to compensate for hearing loss.

The relationship between untreated hearing loss and thinking, mood and social life.

Reduced hearing, most commonly age-related or noise-induced.

The warning signs of a myocardial infarction, including the ones that are not textbook.

A condition in which the heart cannot pump efficiently enough to meet the body's demands.

How some medicines raise your risk of heat illness, and how heat can damage medicines themselves.

Two heat-related illnesses: heat exhaustion, which is a warning sign, and heat stroke, which is a medical emergency.

Menstrual bleeding heavy enough to interfere with physical, social or emotional quality of life.

Swollen blood vessels in and around the anus, sometimes called piles.

A liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus, spread when tiny amounts of stool from an infected person get into food, water or onto hands.

Viral infections of the liver that can persist for decades without symptoms.

High counts on a complete blood count, most often a reaction to something else.

A virus that damages the immune system, now a manageable long-term condition when treated.

Training with body weight and household objects, without a gym or equipment.

The wider health effects of hormonal birth control beyond preventing pregnancy.

Menopausal hormone therapy: replacing estrogen, with a progestin if you have a uterus, to treat menopausal symptoms.

The effect of hormonal change on mood across the menstrual cycle, pregnancy and menopause.

Charity care and discount programs that hospitals offer to reduce or cancel bills for patients with limited income.

A microscopic creature living in bedding and soft furnishings, and a common allergen.

Cleaning products, laundry products, drain openers and other chemicals commonly stored at home.

Training the immune system to recognize a germ without having to survive the disease first.

A vaccine that protects against the types of human papillomavirus most likely to cause cancer and genital warts.