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Substance Use and Recovery

Cannabis Use for Beginners: Where to Start

Cannabis Use: the few things that matter most, and the mistakes that catch people out early.

Marcus Okafor, MSc Health journalist 3 min read 3 views
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The health effects and risks of marijuana, including smoked, vaped and edible products.

Key takeaways

  • Cannabis use disorder: about 3 in 10 people who use marijuana have it
  • Higher risk: people who start using before age 18 or use it daily
  • Most useful single change: Wait for an edible to take effect before taking more.
  • Commonest mistake: Driving after using cannabis.
  • See a doctor if any of the signs under "When to speak to a doctor" below apply to you.

Why bother

Cannabis is legal for adults in many states, but it can still cause dependence, impaired driving and harm to young people and pregnancies.

Start here

Start with two. Add the rest once those have stopped taking effort.

  • Wait for an edible to take effect before taking more
  • Store all cannabis products locked up and out of children's reach

Then add these

After that, these.

  • Talk to your doctor if you find it hard to cut down
  • Call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222 if a child or pet eats a cannabis product

The numbers, in one place

Published figures for Cannabis Use
MeasureFigure
Cannabis use disorderabout 3 in 10 people who use marijuana have it
Higher riskpeople who start using before age 18 or use it daily
Ediblescan take 30 minutes to 2 hours to take effect, which raises the risk of taking too much
Pregnancyno amount is known to be safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding
Drivingmarijuana slows reaction time and impairs coordination

Common early mistakes

  • Driving after using cannabis
  • Using it with alcohol or other drugs
  • Using it during pregnancy or while breastfeeding

Where to go next

When to speak to a doctor

Call 911 if someone has chest pain, severe anxiety or confusion, trouble breathing or is unresponsive after using cannabis, or if a child is very sleepy after eating an edible. See your doctor for repeated severe vomiting linked to regular use.

Where this comes from

How this page was put together

Every figure, recommendation and warning above is taken from the guidance named in Where this comes from. Nothing on this page is inferred, summarized or generalized beyond what those bodies publish: where they give a number, it is their number, and where they are silent, so are we. Pages are rebuilt whenever the underlying record changes. Sign-off by a named clinician, where it has happened, is shown at the top of the page along with the date.

Medical disclaimer

This article is general information, not medical advice. It cannot account for your own history, medication or circumstances. Always speak to your doctor, pharmacist or another qualified health professional before making changes that affect your treatment, and never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here. In an emergency, call 911.

Spotted something wrong? Report an error on this page. We correct on the page and say what changed.

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Marcus Okafor

Health journalist covering cardiovascular risk and long-term weight research. Previously spent four years fact-checking medical copy, a job that permanently ruined his tolerance for the word "detox".

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