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Oral Health

Dental Checkups for Beginners: Where to Start

Dental Checkups: the few things that matter most, and the mistakes that catch people out early.

Marcus Okafor, MSc Health journalist 3 min read 2 views
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Dentist — Oral Health
Photo by Daniel Frank on StockSnap · CC0

Routine examination of teeth, gums and soft tissues by a dentist.

Key takeaways

  • How often: set by your dentist based on your oral health
  • Includes: a check for oral cancer as well as teeth and gums
  • Most useful single change: Go at the interval your dentist recommends for you.
  • Commonest mistake: Only going when something hurts.
  • See a doctor if any of the signs under "When to speak to a doctor" below apply to you.

Why bother

How often you need a visit depends on your own risk, and the soft-tissue check for oral cancer is the part most people never think about.

Start here

Just these two to begin with. The rest can wait.

  • Go at the interval your dentist recommends for you
  • Check what dental coverage your plan includes before you need it

Then add these

When those have settled in, these are worth adding.

  • Find out where to get urgent dental care before you need it
  • Mention any mouth sore or patch lasting more than two weeks

The numbers, in one place

Published figures for Dental Checkups
MeasureFigure
How oftenset by your dentist based on your oral health
Includesa check for oral cancer as well as teeth and gums
Childrendental care is a covered benefit under Medicaid and CHIP
Original Medicaregenerally does not cover routine dental care

Common early mistakes

  • Only going when something hurts
  • Assuming the same interval is right for everyone
  • Ignoring soft-tissue changes because your teeth feel fine

Where to go next

When to speak to a doctor

See a dentist or your doctor promptly for any mouth sore, red or white patch, lump or persistent hoarseness lasting more than two weeks — these need checking for oral cancer. Seek urgent dental care for facial swelling, fever with toothache, or bleeding after an extraction that will not stop. Call 911 or go to the ER for swelling that affects breathing or swallowing.

Where this comes from

How this page was put together

Every figure, recommendation and warning above is taken from the guidance named in Where this comes from. Nothing on this page is inferred, summarized or generalized beyond what those bodies publish: where they give a number, it is their number, and where they are silent, so are we. Pages are rebuilt whenever the underlying record changes. Sign-off by a named clinician, where it has happened, is shown at the top of the page along with the date.

Medical disclaimer

This article is general information, not medical advice. It cannot account for your own history, medication or circumstances. Always speak to your doctor, pharmacist or another qualified health professional before making changes that affect your treatment, and never delay seeking medical advice because of something you have read here. In an emergency, call 911.

Spotted something wrong? Report an error on this page. We correct on the page and say what changed.

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Marcus Okafor

Health journalist covering cardiovascular risk and long-term weight research. Previously spent four years fact-checking medical copy, a job that permanently ruined his tolerance for the word "detox".

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